Accretion disks around massive protostars
As dense cores continue to collapse, circumstellar disks naturally form from infalling material under the influence of gravity and the redistribution of angular momentum through torques (Turner et al., 2014). While disks around nearby solar-type stars have been extensively studied in their structures, evolutions, and roles in planet formation (e.g., Ansdell et al. 2016, 2018; Andrews et al. 2018), the formation, properties, and role of disks around more distant and massive stars remain far less understood mainly due to the limited detections of such disks.
